[Solved] Chausath Yogini Temple Morena | Parliament Inspiration?

With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India.
3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Chausath Yogini Temple at Mitawali (Morena) is a unique circular structure dedicated to the 64 Yoginis, showcasing rare tantric architectural styles.

Authentic Source Evidence

Built by King Devapala of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty (11th century), this temple is one of several circular temples in India (others include Ranipur Jharial). It is a Shaivite temple containing multiple Shivalingas. Its striking circular design is widely believed to have influenced the architecture of the old Indian Parliament (Sansad Bhawan).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct (Kachchhapaghata Dynasty).

Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect; while rare, it is not the only circular temple in India.

Logic 3: Statement 3 is incorrect; it is a Shaivite/Tantric temple, not Vaishnavite.

Logic 4: Statement 4 is correct; the visual similarity to the Parliament building is a common historical observation.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the significance of the circular layout in Yogini temples?"

The circular layout facilitates tantric rituals and the placement of shrines for each of the 64 yoginis surrounding a central deity.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Chausath Yogini Temple serves as a bridge between ancient spiritual architecture and modern democratic structures."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Shaivism 5