Sufi Literature in Mughal India

Munis al Arwah: Jahanara's Biography of Muinuddin Chishti

'Munis al Arwah' is the biography of Sufi saint Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti, written by the Mughal Princess Jahanara Begum.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

Archived:

Updated:

The biography of Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti, authored by Jahanara, is known as :

[CDS 2021 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Mughal royalty were deeply involved in Sufism. Princess Jahanara, daughter of Shah Jahan, was a scholarly devotee who contributed significantly to the 'Tazkira' (biographical) tradition of Sufi saints.

Authentic Source Evidence


Jahanara Begum authored 'Munis al Arwah' (Confidant of Spirits) in 1640. It is a biography of the founder of the Chisti order in India, Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti, alongside accounts of other saints.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is correct. The work reflects Jahanara's spiritual orientation and her own induction into the Qadiriyya order later on.

  • Logic 2: Fawaid ul Fuwad (Option B) records the conversations of Nizamuddin Auliya; Sirat ul Auliya (Option C) is by Amir Khwurd; Muraqqa-e-Delhi (Option D) is a later 18th-century work.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What other spiritual work did Jahanara write?"

    She also wrote 'Sahibiya', a biography of her spiritual mentor, Mullah Shah Badakhshi.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Jahanara's authorship proves that Mughal royal women were not just passive observers but active intellectual participants in India's spiritual discourse."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Analysing authentic CDS (II)previous year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Sufi Literature in Mughal India helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Munis al Arwah and Jahanara Begum builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status