Early Medieval Historiography

Gaudavaho by Vakpati: A Historical Prakrit Epic

The 'Gaudavaho', a historical poem about King Yashovarman of Kannauj, was written by the court poet Vakpati.

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A historical work 'Gaudavaho' like Kalhana's 'Rajatarangini' was written by:

[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre.) 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Historical biographies in ancient India often blended panegyric (praise) with actual military records, serving as a primary source for regional dynasties.

Authentic Source Evidence


Gaudavaho was written by Vakpati in the 8th century. It is a long poem in Prakrit dedicated to King Yashovarman of Kannauj.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: It narrates the 'Slaughter of the Gauda' (Gaudavaho) king and the world-conquest (Digvijaya) of Yashovarman.

  • Nuance: Like Rajatarangini, it provides a window into political geography, although it is more stylized and mythological in its descriptions.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "In what language is the Gaudavaho composed?"

    It is composed in Prakrit, which was often used for artistic epics alongside Sanskrit.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Vakpati’s work demonstrates that Prakrit remained a vibrant language for state-sponsored historical literature well into the medieval transition."

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