Medieval Engineering and Archeology

Topra Ashoka Pillar Move: Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi

The illustration of the moving of the Topra Ashoka Pillar is found in the 'Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi', which documents the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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The painted illustration of the moving of the Ashoka Pillar at Topra is found in:

[CDS 2021 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Firuz Shah Tughlaq was fascinated by India's ancient relics, leading him to transport two massive Ashokan pillars from Topra and Meerut to his new capital, Firozabad (Delhi).

Authentic Source Evidence

The manuscript Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi contains detailed painted illustrations showing the engineering marvel of how the massive pillar was wrapped in silk, lowered onto a 42-wheeled carriage, and transported to Delhi.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C is correct. The text is a primary record of the Sultan's reign, focusing on his architectural and social achievements.

  • Logic 2: While Ziauddin Barani's Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi covers the era, the specific technical illustrations of the pillar movement are unique to the Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Where are the Ashokan pillars located in Delhi today?"

    One is located at Feroz Shah Kotla and the other at the Delhi Ridge near the University of Delhi.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The transport of these pillars in the 14th century highlights the advanced mechanical engineering and state-sponsored interest in 'antiquities' during the Tughlaq period."

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