[Solved] Odantipur Education Centre | Ancient Bihar University

In which among the following states, 'Odantipur' Education Centre was situated?

[60th to 62nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: B

The Odantipur (Odantapuri) education center was situated in Bihar. It was a major Buddhist university founded by King Gopala I of the Pala dynasty.

A. Bengal

B. Bihar

C. Gujarat

D. Tamil Nadu

E. None of the above/More than one of the above

Analysis & Evidence

Concept

During the Pala period, the Magadha region (modern Bihar) was the global epicenter for Buddhist learning, hosting a network of universities that influenced all of Asia.

Authentic Source Evidence

Odantipur (also known as Odantapuri) was located in Bihar (near modern Bihar Sharif). It was established in the 7th century CE by Gopala I, the founder of the Pala dynasty.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: It was the second-oldest university in India after Nalanda.

Logic 2: It served as a primary model for the design of the Samye Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet.

Logic 3: Like Vikramshila and Nalanda, it was destroyed by the forces of Bakhtiyar Khalji in the late 12th/early 13th century.

Historical Logic Quest

"What was the international impact of Odantapuri University?"

It was so famous in Tibet that the Samye Monastery was built as a direct architectural replica of the Odantapuri Mahavihara.

The Topper's Edge

"While often overshadowed by Nalanda, Odantapuri was critical in preserving and transmitting the Buddhist tradition to the Himalayan regions."

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