Ancient Indian Arts and Crafts

Design of Gupta Coins | Obverse and Reverse Features

Gupta coins generally featured the king's portrait on the obverse and an image of a deity or a motif on the reverse. They were primarily inscribed in the Brahmi script.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII History

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Which one among the following statements about the coins of the Gupta rulers is correct?

[CDS 2016 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Gupta coinage successfully combined royal propaganda with religious symbolism, creating a sophisticated visual language for imperial power.

Authentic Source Evidence


Gupta coins typically featured the King's portrait (performing various acts) on the obverse and a deity or sacred motif on the reverse. Legends were written in the Brahmi script.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C is correct; the obverse showed kings as archers, musicians, or lion-slayers.

  • Logic 2: The reverse featured Indian deities like Lakshmi, Durga, or Saraswati, or motifs like the lotus or tree.

  • Logic 3: Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they imply exclusive use of dates or portraits on both sides, which was not the standard practice.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What do the 'Lyrist' coins of Samudragupta reveal about him?"

    They show the king playing the Veena (lute), highlighting his personal accomplishments as a musician and poet beyond his military conquests.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The transition to exclusively Indian deities on Gupta coins marked a significant break from the Greek and Iranian influence seen in Kushan coinage."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Brahmi Script 17
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