Evolution of Musical Instruments

Who introduced the Tabla? Amir Khusrau's Legacy

The Tabla is traditionally believed to have been introduced by the 13th-century Sufi musician and poet Amir Khusrau.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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'Tabla' was introduced by:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2009]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Medieval Hindustani music underwent a structural change with the introduction of lighter, more versatile percussion instruments suited for the 'Khayal' style.

Authentic Source Evidence

Amir Khusrau is traditionally credited with the invention of the Tabla. Legend says he split the ancient Mridangam/Pakhawaj into two pieces to create the Tabla and Dagga.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Khusrau wanted an instrument that could keep pace with the fast-moving melodies of his new musical forms.

  • Logic 2: Alongside the Tabla, he is also credited with inventing the Sitar (derived from the Persian Sehtar) and several Ragas like Yaman and Ghora.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did the Tabla differ from existing drums like the Pakhawaj?"

    The Tabla consists of two separate drums, allowing for greater speed and a wider variety of finger-based stroke techniques compared to the Pakhawaj.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Amir Khusrau’s innovations represented the physical manifestation of the Indo-Persian cultural synthesis in music."

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