Indian Performing Arts (Music)

Thyagaraja Aradhana: Celebrating Carnatic Music in Thanjavur

The Thyagaraja festival (Aradhana) is celebrated annually in Thanjavur (Tiruvaiyaru) to honor the legendary Carnatic composer Sri Thyagaraja.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Name the place where the Thyagaraja festival is regularly celebrated in the honour of composer Sri Thyagaraja?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Thyagaraja Aradhana is the most prestigious gathering in Carnatic music, held at the final resting place of the saint-composer.

Authentic Source Evidence


The festival is held annually in Tiruvaiyaru, located in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: It commemorates the 'Samadhi' day of Sri Thyagaraja, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music.

  • Key Ritual: Musicians from across the world gather to sing the 'Pancharatna Kritis' (Five Gems) in unison.

  • Timing: It is observed during the month of January (Pushya Bahula Panchami).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who comprise the 'Trinity' of Carnatic music?"

    Thyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Thyagaraja festival is a 'mass aradhana' that exemplifies the democratic and devotional nature of South Indian classical music."

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