Material Culture in Medieval India
What are Panahi and Upanah? | Medieval Footwear
Panahi and Upanah were terms used for shoes/footwear in medieval India. Panahi were typically rugged leather shoes, while Upanah were lighter and often cloth-based.
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2020
Evidence Source
Standard Educational Reference
In what context does 'Panahi' and 'Upanah' mentioned in the medieval Indian History?
[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2020]
Detailed Solution:
The correct answer is D.
Historical terminology often includes everyday items that reveal much about the social hierarchy, trade, and material culture of the period.Texts from medieval India refer to Panahi (rugged leather footwear) and Upanah (lighter, often cloth-based shoes). These items varied in design based on the wearer's rank.Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"How did footwear like Panahi signify social status?"
The use of specific materials like high-quality leather and expensive metal studs distinguished high-ranking military officials from common soldiers.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Costume details like footwear are essential for historians to reconstruct the lifestyle and economic tiers of the medieval Indian populace."
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