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Sacred Geography

Matching Religions and Holy Places | Varanasi, Pavapuri

The correct matches are: Jainism - Pavapuri, Hinduism - Varanasi, Islam - Madina, and Christianity - Vatican. Each represents a primary pilgrimage site for its respective faith.

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I
A. Jainism, B. Hinduism, C. Islam, D. Christianity
List-II
1. Madina, 2. Vatican, 3. Pavapuri, 4. Varanasi

[MPPCS (Spl) (Pre) 2004]

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is C.

Sacred geography identifies specific locations as centers of spiritual power or historical significance for different faith traditions.
Pavapuri is where Mahavira attained Nirvana. Varanasi is the sacred city of Shiva. Madina is the second holiest city in Islam. Vatican City is the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church.
  • Jainism (A-3) is linked to Pavapuri, the site of Lord Mahavira's cremation.

  • Hinduism (B-4) is deeply connected to Varanasi (Kashi), the abode of Shiva.

  • Islam (C-1) holds Madina in high esteem as the site of Muhammad's tomb and early community.

  • Christianity (D-2) centers its papal authority and historical links to St. Peter in the Vatican.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the historical significance of Pavapuri in Jainism?"

    It is the 'Sinless Town' where the 24th Tirthankara, Mahavira, attained Moksha (liberation) in 468 BCE.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "These sites serve not just as religious centers but as repositories of world architectural and cultural heritage."

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