[Solved] The First Gupta Ruler to be Parama Bhagawat | Concept & Explanation

The first Gupta ruler to assume the title of 'Parama Bhagawat' was-

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The shift in royal titles during the Gupta period reflected the evolution of the state religion toward the Puranic Bhakti tradition, particularly Vaishnavism.

Authentic Source Evidence

Chandragupta II was the first Gupta ruler to explicitly adopt the title 'Parama Bhagawat', meaning 'the supreme devotee of Vishnu'. This signaled the central importance of Vaishnavism in the Gupta court.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: While his father Samudragupta was also a follower of Vishnu, Chandragupta II was the first to formalize this title on his coinage and inscriptions.

Logic 2: He also issued coins depicting himself as an avatar of Lord Krishna, further cementing his divine image.

Logic 3: The title was later used by his successors like Kumaragupta I and Skandagupta.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the title 'Parama Bhagawat' mean?"

It means 'The Supreme Devotee of Bhagavan' (typically referring to Lord Vishnu).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The use of 'Parama Bhagawat' highlights the transition of kingship into a more personalized and devotional relationship with specific Puranic deities."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Vaishnavism 11 Garuda Pillar 2 Vikramaditya 4