Ancient Irrigation and Infrastructure

Rudradaman I: Renovation of Sudarshan Lake

Rudradaman I renovated the Sudarshan Lake without using forced labor. He funded the repairs from his own treasury, as documented in the famous Junagadh rock inscription.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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Who renovated Sudarshan lake without using forced labour?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The management of public infrastructure, particularly irrigation systems like Sudarshan Lake, was a crucial responsibility of ancient Indian rulers across different dynasties.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Junagadh Inscription states that the Saka ruler Rudradaman I repaired the Sudarshan Lake dam after it was destroyed by a storm. He notably used his own treasury resources and avoided forced labor (vishti) for the task.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: The lake was originally built during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya and later improved by Ashoka.

  • Logic 2: Rudradaman's refusal to use forced labor was a significant humanitarian gesture mentioned in the inscription to enhance his popularity.

  • Logic 3: This action demonstrates his commitment to water management and the welfare of the people of Gujarat (Saurashtra).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who originally built the Sudarshan Lake?"

    The lake was originally constructed by Pushyagupta, the governor of Chandragupta Maurya.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Rudradaman's inscription is a rare historical record that explicitly highlights a ruler's refusal to use forced labor (Vishti) for state projects."

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