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Imperial Nomenclature

Matching Ancient Emperors and Titles: Ashoka to Skandagupta

Ashoka used the title Priyadarsin, Samudragupta was Parakramank, Chandragupta II was Vikramaditya, and Skandagupta was known as Kramaditya.

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Emperor)List-II (Titles)
A. Ashoka1. Parakramank
B. Samudragupta2. Priyadarsin
C. Chandragupta-II3. Kramaditya
D. Skandgupta4. Vikramaditya

[UPPCS (Pre, Re-Exam) 2015]

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is C.

Imperial titles were essential markers of identity and legacy for ancient Indian monarchs, often describing their virtues or power.
  • Ashoka: Known as Priyadarsin ('One who looks with kindness').

  • Samudragupta: Known as Parakramanka ('One who is valiant').

  • Chandragupta II: Famously known as Vikramaditya ('Sun of Valour').

  • Skandagupta: Known as Kramaditya ('One who has fame in action').
  • A matches 2 (Ashoka - Priyadarsin).

  • B matches 1 (Samudragupta - Parakramank).

  • C matches 4 (Chandragupta II - Vikramaditya).

  • D matches 3 (Skandagupta - Kramaditya).

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the meaning of the title 'Priyadarsin' used by Ashoka?"

    It means 'Pleasing to the eye' or 'He who looks with kindness on all'.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The progression of titles from the benevolent 'Priyadarsin' to the militaristic 'Vikramaditya' reflects the changing nature of royal authority over centuries."

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