Stupa Architecture
Who Built the Sanchi Stupa? Emperor Ashoka
The Sanchi Stupa was originally constructed by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE as a brick structure to house Buddhist relics.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
1991
Evidence Source
Link ↗Who of the following ruler constructed the 'Sanchi Stupa'?
[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Sanchi is one of the oldest and most intact Buddhist stupa complexes, established as a major center for relic worship by the Mauryan empire.
Authentic Source Evidence
Emperor Ashoka constructed the original brick stupa at Sanchi in the 3rd century BCE. He placed it near Vidisha, the home of his wife Devi. It was later expanded with stone casing and toranas (gateways) during the Shunga and Satavahana periods.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What is the function of the 'Chatra' on top of a stupa?"
It is a triple umbrella symbolizing high rank and providing symbolic protection/veneration to the relics within.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Sanchi was chosen for its strategic location near the wealthy trade center of Vidisha, ensuring high visibility for Ashoka's religious message."
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