[Solved] Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid: Sher Shah Suri's Architecture

Which one of the following is a monument constructed by Shershah?

[UPSC CSE Pre 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Sher Shah Suri's architectural style serves as a bridge between the Lodi style and the high Mughal style, characterized by robust masonry and refined ornamentation.

Authentic Source Evidence

Constructed in 1541, the Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid (Mosque of the Old Fort) is located within the Purana Qila complex in Delhi. It was built by Sher Shah Suri as a congregational mosque. Other monuments like Atala Masjid (Ibrahim Shah Sharqi), Bara Sona Masjid (Nusrat Shah), and Quwwat-ul-Islam (Qutb-ud-din Aibak) belong to different eras and dynasties.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Qila-i-Kuhna is specifically attributed to Sher Shah during his brief but impactful reign in Delhi.

Logic 2: The mosque features a five-bay facade and three domes, representing the evolution of the Lodi architectural tradition into the Suri style.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Which other monument in Purana Qila is associated with Sher Shah?"

The Sher Mandal, an octagonal tower used as a library.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sher Shah's architecture is noted for its 'structural honesty,' using stone and marble to create durable yet aesthetically balanced religious and secular buildings."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Purana Qila 3Lodi Style 2