Tamil Epics and Geography

The Cauvery River in the Epic Silappadikaram

The River Cauvery is the primary river praised in the 5th-century Tamil epic 'Silappadikaram' for its life-sustaining role.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which River is praised in the fifth century Tamil epic, Silappadikaram?

[CDS 2017 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Tamil literature is deeply connected to the landscape (Athinai), where rivers are deified as life-giving mothers and symbols of royal prosperity.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Silappadikaram contains numerous hymns dedicated to the River Cauvery. It is praised as a 'chaste lady' whose floods bring wealth to the Chola kingdom.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is correct. The first part of the epic (Puhar Kandam) is set in the port city where the Cauvery meets the sea.

  • Significance: The epic highlights the cultural and spiritual centrality of the Cauvery to the Tamil identity, particularly in the Chola region.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What are the 'Pancha Kavyas' of Tamil literature?"

    Silappadikaram, Manimekalai, Civaka Cintamani, Valayapathi, and Kundalakesi.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "In Silappadikaram, the fertility of the Cauvery is poetically contrasted with the political injustice that occurs in the Pandya capital of Madurai."

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