A. Sant Bhasha refers to the vernacular, syncretic language used by the Nirguna mystics of the Bhakti movement for their devotional teachings.

B. Language of the Ulatbansi mystics

C. Language of the Nirakar mystics

D. Language of the Saguna mystics

[Solved] What is Sant Bhasha? Language of the Mystics

What is Sant Bhasha?

[CAPF 2019]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

'Sant Bhasha' (Language of the Saints) was a hybrid vernacular including Khariboli, Braj, and Punjabi, used by North Indian saints to preach to a diverse audience.

Authentic Source Evidence

Used by Nirguna mystics like Kabir, Guru Nanak, and Namdev, who emphasized the formless (Nirakar) divine over idol worship and Saguna forms.

Analytical Breakdown

Option A is Correct: Sant Bhasha provided a common linguistic bridge for different regional Nirguna traditions in medieval India.

Logic: It allowed the message of social equality and internal devotion to bypass the elite barrier of Sanskrit.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why did Nirguna mystics use 'Sant Bhasha'?"

To ensure their message reached the common masses regardless of their region or formal education level.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sant Bhasha represents the first truly 'national' link-language developed spontaneously by spiritual reformers."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Nirguna Bhakti 7Vernacular Literature 4

Analysing authentic CAPFprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Linguistic Diversity in the Bhakti Movement helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Sant Bhasha and Nirguna mystics builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →