Modern Indian Social Reform

Lokhitawadi and the Satapatra Series: Social Reform

Gopal Hari Deshmukh, widely known as Lokhitawadi, authored the 'Satapatra Series', a collection of influential reformist essays in the 19th century.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part III

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During the 19th century, who among the following wrote Satapatra Series?

[CDS 2020 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The 19th-century 'Renaissance' in Maharashtra was driven by intellectual-journalists who used Marathi periodicals to advocate for radical social change.

Authentic Source Evidence


Gopal Hari Deshmukh, known by his pen name Lokhitawadi, wrote a series of 108 articles (Shatapatre) in the weekly Prabhakar between 1848 and 1850.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option D is correct. These essays (Satapatra Series) critiqued the rigid caste system, social superstitions, and the lack of scientific education.

  • Logic 2: Deshmukh was a pioneer who argued that internal social reform was a prerequisite for national progress.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the main goal of the Satapatra Series?"

    To awaken the Indian public to the need for modernization, education, and the removal of regressive social practices.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Gopal Hari Deshmukh was one of the first reformers to link social backwardness with economic dependence on the British."

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