[Solved] Panchatantra: Morality through Animal Fables

Which one of the following statements about the 'famous text of Panchatantra' is correct?

[CDS 2020 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Panchatantra is the premier example of 'Niti-shastra' (political ethics) in ancient India, designed to educate princes in statecraft through relatable narratives.

Authentic Source Evidence

Attributed to Vishnusharma, the text is structured into five frames (Tantras) that use anthropomorphic animals to provide a practical guide on diplomacy, friendship, and caution.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct because the text is 'didactic'—its primary goal is to provide moral and political lessons on 'what should and should not be done'.

Logic 2: It is not a formal scientific or linguistic text, nor is it a polemical philosophical treatise; it is a guidebook for worldly success and ethical living.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the name 'Panchatantra' signify?"

It means 'Five Principles' or 'Five Books', referring to the thematic divisions of the text like Friend-Loss and Friend-Gain.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Panchatantra uses the 'frame story' technique to bridge complex political strategy with accessible folk wisdom."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Niti-shastra 2

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