[Solved] Sufi Kalam: The Mystical Music of Kashmir | Concept & Explanation

'Sufi Kalam', a type of devotional music, is characteristic of:

[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Sufi Kalam represents the spiritual synthesis of Persian mystical poetry and the indigenous melodic traditions of the Himalayan valley.

Authentic Source Evidence

Sufi Kalam (also known as Sufiana Mausiqi) is the traditional devotional music of Kashmir.

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: It was brought to the region in the 14th century by Sufi saints like Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani.

Instruments: It prominently uses the Santoor (a 100-stringed dulcimer), which is iconic to Kashmiri music.

Language: It is sung in Kashmiri and Persian, focusing on themes of divine love and union.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the iconic instrument used in Sufi Kalam?"

The Santoor, a stringed instrument that is played with small wooden mallets.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sufi Kalam acts as the musical soul of Kashmir, preserving the region's pluralistic 'Kashmiriyat' through shared spiritual melodies."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Sufism 3

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