Sufism in India

Match Sufi Saints with their Silsilas (Orders)

The correct pairings are: Muinuddin Chisti (Chishtiya), Ahmad Sirhindi (Naqshbandiya), Dara Shukoh (Qadiriya), and Shahabuddin (Suhrawardiya).

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

Archived:

Updated:

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I
A. Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti
B. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi
C. Dara Shukoh
D. Shaikh Shahabuddin
List-II
1. Suhrawardiya
2. Qadiriya
3. Chishtiya
4. Naqshbandiya

[UPPCS Mains 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Each Sufi saint belonged to a specific Silsila (spiritual chain or order), which defined their methods of meditation, social interaction, and relationship with the state.

Authentic Source Evidence


Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti founded the Chishtiya order in India. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi was the major reviver of the Naqshbandiya order. Dara Shukoh (Mughal Prince) was a follower of the Qadiriya order. Shaikh Shahabuddin (Suhrawardi) was the founder of the Suhrawardiya order.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1. This configuration matches Option C.

  • Logic 2: These matchings are historically definitive for these major figures of Indian Sufism.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which Sufi order was closest to the ruling Mughal elite?"

    The Naqshbandiya and Suhrawardiya often had closer ties to the court, though individual princes like Dara Shukoh preferred the Qadiriya.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The diversity of Sufi orders allowed different segments of medieval society—from the masses (Chishti) to the elite (Suhrawardi)—to engage with Islamic mysticism."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Silsila 2

    Analysing authentic UPPCS Mainsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Sufism in India helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Muinuddin Chisti order and Dara Shukoh Qadiri builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status