[Solved] Brihat Samhita: The Ancient Indian Encyclopedia

Among the four works mentioned below which one is encyclopedic in nature?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

An encyclopedia (Samhita) aims to synthesize all known information in a specific field or across disciplines at a given time.

Authentic Source Evidence

Varahamihira's Brihat Samhita (6th century) covers 106 chapters spanning astronomy, astrology, gemology, architecture, agriculture, and animal husbandry.

Analytical Breakdown

Option C is Correct: Its sheer breadth of non-religious, technical subjects makes it the quintessential ancient encyclopedia.

Option A: Amarakosha is a dictionary/thesaurus.

Option B: Siddhantasiromani is strictly mathematical/astronomical.

Option D: Ashtangahidayam is specialized in Ayurvedic medicine.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the meaning of 'Samhita' in this context?"

It means a compendium or collection of knowledge compiled systematically.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Brihat Samhita reflects the advanced state of observational sciences in 6th-century India, particularly in meteorology and hydrology."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Ayurveda 4

Analysing authentic UPSC CSE Pre.previous year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Ancient Indian Scientific Literature helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Brihat Samhita encyclopedia and Varahamihira topics builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →