[Solved] The Vidushaka in Sanskrit Drama: Roles and Traits

Vidushaka, a common character in Sanskrit drama is invariably-

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1994]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Sanskrit drama (Natya) utilizes stock characters to fulfill specific emotional (Rasa) and structural roles. The Vidushaka is the comic relief.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to the Natyasastra, the Vidushaka is a Brahmin. He is the trusted confidant of the King (the Hero).

Analytical Breakdown

Option A is Correct: Despite his high caste, he is portrayed as gluttonous, physically unattractive, and humorous.

Logic: He speaks in Prakrit (vernacular) while the Hero speaks Sanskrit, bridging the gap between the courtly elite and the common audience.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why does the Vidushaka speak Prakrit if he is a Brahmin?"

This linguistic choice highlights his role as a comic, relatable figure who mediates between the high-flown Sanskrit world and the reality of the audience.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Vidushaka represents a subversion of social hierarchy within the safe space of art, where a Brahmin can be the butt of jokes."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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