Ancient Indian Science

Lilavati: Bhaskaracharya's Mathematical Masterpiece

The Lilavati, a foundational Sanskrit text on mathematics, was written by the 12th-century scholar Bhaskaracharya.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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'Lilavati' a treatise on Mathematics, was written by-

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Lilavati is a segment of the monumental scientific work 'Siddhantasiromani', showcasing the peak of pre-calculus Indian mathematics.

Authentic Source Evidence


Written by Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara II) in the 12th century. The text is famously addressed to his daughter, Lilavati, and covers arithmetic and geometry.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option D is correct. Bhaskara II was a polymath who headed the Ujjain observatory.

  • Logic 2: The work covers complex topics like permutations, combinations, and negative numbers in a rhythmic Sanskrit verse format.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What are the four parts of Bhaskara II's Siddhantasiromani?"

    Lilavati (Arithmetic), Bijaganita (Algebra), Grahaganita (Planetary math), and Goladhyaya (Spheres).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Lilavati proved that mathematical logic could be taught through poetic verses, merging rigorous science with high literary art."

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