Matching Ancient Indian Scholars to Disciplines
Charaka specialized in Medicine, Brahmagupta in Mathematics, Varahamihira in Astronomy, and Vishakhadatta in Drama.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class VI - Our Pasts I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2024
Evidence Source
Link ↗Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:List-I
A. Vishakhadatta
B. Varahamihira
C. Charaka
D. BrahmaguptaList-II
1. Medicine
2. Drama
3. Astronomy
4. Mathematics
[UPSC CSE Previous Year]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Ancient India contributed significantly to global knowledge in medicine (Ayurveda), mathematics (zero/negative numbers), and astronomy.
Authentic Source Evidence
Charaka is the 'Father of Indian Medicine'. Brahmagupta defined rules for zero. Varahamihira synthesized Greek and Indian astronomy. Vishakhadatta was a playwright.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was Brahmagupta's most significant mathematical contribution?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Scholars like Varahamihira demonstrate that ancient Indian science was not isolated but actively critiqued and integrated foreign knowledge."
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