Medieval Bhakti Poetry

Vinaya Patrika: The Devotional Poetry of Tulsidas

Goswami Tulsidas is the author of 'Vinaya-Patrika', a significant collection of devotional hymns written in the Braj Bhasha dialect.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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The author of 'Vinaya-Patrika' is-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


While Tulsidas is most famous for his epic narrative, his shorter lyrical works provide an intimate look at his personal devotion and humility.

Authentic Source Evidence


Vinaya-Patrika (The Petition of Humility) was composed by Tulsidas in the early 17th century. It consists of 279 stanzas written in Braj Bhasha.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option A is Correct: The work is unique because it is structured as a legal petition to the 'court' of Lord Rama, seeking redemption.

  • Logic: Unlike the Ramcharitmanas which is in Awadhi, Vinaya-Patrika is primarily in Braj Bhasha, reflecting the poet’s linguistic versatility.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "To which deity is the petition in Vinaya-Patrika addressed?"

    It is addressed to Lord Rama, but includes hymns to various other deities like Shiva, Ganesha, and Ganga as well.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Vinaya-Patrika is considered Tulsidas's most autobiographical work, revealing his spiritual anxieties and deep personal yearning for grace."

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    Braj Bhasha 5

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