[Solved] Who wrote Manimekalai? Author Sathanar Explained

Who is the author of Manimekalai?

[CDS 2018 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Manimekalai is one of the five great Tamil epics (Aimperumkappiyangal) and serves as a sequel to the Silappadikaram, focusing on Buddhist ethical teachings.

Authentic Source Evidence

Sathanar (or Chithalai Chathanar), a grain merchant and poet, authored Manimekalai. The epic narrates the spiritual journey of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correct. Unlike the tragic romance of Silappadikaram, Manimekalai is an 'anti-love' narrative where the protagonist renounces worldly life for the Sangha.

Philosophy: It contains detailed expositions on the Buddhist Four Noble Truths and refutations of rival philosophical schools (Jain, Hindu, etc.) of the time.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the relationship between Silappadikaram and Manimekalai?"

Manimekalai is the direct sequel; its protagonist is the daughter of the tragic figures (Kovalan and Madhavi) from the Silappadikaram.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The epic is a rare literary artifact that proves the significant influence and maturity of Buddhism in the early Tamil landscape."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Enlightenment 4

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