Wheel with Deer: Symbolism of Buddha's First Preaching
The wheel with deer represents Buddha's first preaching at Sarnath. The wheel symbolizes his teachings, and the deer represent the park where he delivered the sermon.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2002
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which event of Buddha's life is represented by the wheel with deer, in Indian Art?
[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2002]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Buddhist art uses specific aniconic symbols to represent the key milestones of the Buddha's life, as images of the Buddha himself were not used in the earliest stages.
Authentic Source Evidence
The Wheel (Chakra) represents the Dharma, and the Deer represent the Deer Park at Sarnath (Rishipattana) where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. Together, they symbolize the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Turning the Wheel of Law).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why are deer specifically depicted in symbols of the first sermon?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The 'Turning of the Wheel' symbol signifies that the Buddha did not just keep the truth to himself but put it into motion for the benefit of all beings."
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