[Solved] Difference Between Buddhism and Jainism: Self-Mortification

Which one of the following is not common between Buddhism and Jainism?

[44th B.P.S.C. Prelims 2000]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

While both religions are part of the Shramana tradition and share many ethical values, they differ sharply on the role of physical penance.

Authentic Source Evidence

Jainism views Self-mortification (Kaya-klesha) as essential to burn off past karma. Buddhism, however, follows the Middle Path (Madhyama Pratipada), having rejected extreme asceticism as unproductive for enlightenment.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option C is the point of divergence. Jainism permits fasting unto death (Sallekhana), while Buddha taught that the body must be maintained in health to support meditation.

Logic 2: Ahimsa (A), Rejection of Vedas (B), and Rituals (D) are foundational shared principles for both faiths.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What led Buddha to reject self-mortification?"

After practicing extreme starvation, he realized that a weakened body cannot support a clear and focused mind necessary for enlightenment.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The difference in self-mortification defines the character of these religions: Jainism as a path of rigorous self-conquest and Buddhism as a path of psychological balance."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Middle Path 4Ahimsa 10

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