What form of Shiva is most prominent in the Brihadeshwara temple built by the Chola dynasty? [CDS 2016 (II)]
A. Harihara
B. Bhairava
C. Rudra
D. Tripurantaka
Answer: Tripurantaka
Option d is the correct answer.
Tripurantaka form of Shiva is the most prominent in the Brihadeshwara temple. The Brihadeshwara temple, also known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. It was built during the reign of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century CE. The temple showcases various manifestations of Lord Shiva, but the most prominent form depicted is that of Tripurantaka. Tripurantaka is a fierce aspect of Lord Shiva, symbolizing the destruction of the demon Tripurasura. This form is often depicted with multiple arms, holding various weapons, and riding a chariot.