Why were Buddhist caves like Ajanta carved into river gorges?

The secluded nature of the gorges provided the necessary tranquility for meditation, while the proximity to the river ensured a steady water source.

Ajanta Caves and Waghora River | UPSC Art & Culture (2021 PYQ)

ID: ART_MIS_2021_05 Ref: An Introduction to Indian Art - Part I

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Correct Option: A

The correct statement is that the Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of the Waghora River. Other sites like Sanchi and Amaravati are located near the Betwa and Krishna rivers, respectively.