Modern Indian History - Religious Developments

St. Francis Xavier & Jesuit Order History | UPSC Prelims

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. St. Francis Xavier was a founding member of the Jesuit Order, and his feast is celebrated annually in Goa. He died off the Chinese coast, not in Goa.

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Consider the following statements:
1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The history of Christianity in India is marked by the arrival of the Portuguese and missionaries like St. Francis Xavier, who played a pivotal role in the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order).

Authentic Source Evidence


Ecclesiastical records confirm that while St. Francis Xavier's remains are in Goa, he died off the coast of China. He was indeed a co-founder of the Jesuits with Ignatius of Loyola.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. He was one of the seven founding members of the Society of Jesus in 1534.

  • Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect. He died on Sancian Island (Shangchuan) while attempting to enter China. His body was later brought to Goa and is kept in the Basilica of Bom Jesus.

  • Logic 3: Statement 3 is correct. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is an annual event in Goa celebrated on December 3rd, attracting thousands of pilgrims.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did the Jesuit Order influence education in India?"

    The Jesuits established numerous educational institutions across India, focusing on a blend of Western science and humanities, which had a lasting social impact.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "While the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa is synonymous with St. Francis Xavier, he did not actually die there, reflecting the saint's extensive travels across East Asia."

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