Modern Indian History - Religious Developments
St. Francis Xavier & Jesuit Order History | UPSC Prelims
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. St. Francis Xavier was a founding member of the Jesuit Order, and his feast is celebrated annually in Goa. He died off the Chinese coast, not in Goa.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2021
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following statements:
1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.
2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.
3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.Which of the statements given above are correct?
[UPSC CSE Pre 2021]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The history of Christianity in India is marked by the arrival of the Portuguese and missionaries like St. Francis Xavier, who played a pivotal role in the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order).
Authentic Source Evidence
Ecclesiastical records confirm that while St. Francis Xavier's remains are in Goa, he died off the coast of China. He was indeed a co-founder of the Jesuits with Ignatius of Loyola.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"How did the Jesuit Order influence education in India?"
The Jesuits established numerous educational institutions across India, focusing on a blend of Western science and humanities, which had a lasting social impact.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"While the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa is synonymous with St. Francis Xavier, he did not actually die there, reflecting the saint's extensive travels across East Asia."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)