[Solved] Ajanta Caves and Waghora River | UPSC Art & Culture

Which one of the following statements is correct?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Ancient Indian monuments were often strategically located near river valleys or trade routes to ensure accessibility and water supply for the resident monks and pilgrims.

Authentic Source Evidence

Geographical and archaeological data confirm the rock-cut architecture of Ajanta is situated in the crescent-shaped gorge of the Waghora River in Maharashtra.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. The Ajanta Caves are located in the Aurangabad district, carved into the side of a cliff overlooking the Waghora River.

Logic 2: Option B is incorrect. Sanchi is located near the Betwa River, not the Chambal.

Logic 3: Option C is incorrect. Pandu-lena (Nashik Caves) is located near the Gomai River, not the Narmada.

Logic 4: Option D is incorrect. Amaravati Stupa is located on the banks of the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh, not the Godavari.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why were Buddhist caves like Ajanta carved into river gorges?"

The secluded nature of the gorges provided the necessary tranquility for meditation, while the proximity to the river ensured a steady water source.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"River associations are a recurring theme in UPSC Prelims to test a candidate's integrated knowledge of Geography and Art & Culture."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Rock-cut Architecture 3