Buddhist Metaphysics

Anatmavada: The Buddhist Doctrine of No-Self

Anatmavada is the Buddhist doctrine of 'no-self'. it states that there is no permanent or unchanging soul in human existence.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Anatmavada (no-self) is the doctrine of-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Anatmavada (Anatta) is the unique Buddhist assertion that no permanent, unchanging 'self' (Atman) can be found in any physical or mental phenomena.

Authentic Source Evidence


Buddha taught that what we call 'self' is just a collection of five changing aggregates (Skandhas): form, sensation, perception, mental formations, and consciousness.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C is correct. Buddhism is the only major Indian religion to explicitly deny the existence of a permanent soul.

  • Logic 2: This contrasts with Hinduism (B) and Jainism (D), both of which believe in an eternal, individual soul.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What are the five aggregates in Buddhism?"

    Form, Feeling, Perception, Mental Formations, and Consciousness.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Anatmavada is the logical conclusion of the law of impermanence; if everything is changing, nothing can be an eternal 'self'."

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