Match Founders of Indian Philosophical Sects
The correct matches are: Lakulisa (Pasupat), Nagarjuna (Sunyavada), Bhadrabahu (Jain), and Makkhali Gosala (Ajivaka).
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2017
Evidence Source
Link ↗Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:List-I
A. Lakulisa
B. Nagarjuna
C. Bhadrabahu
D. GosalaList-II
1. Ajivaka
2. Sunyavada
3. Pasupat
4. Jain
[UP RO/ARO Prelims 2017]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
This question links prominent ancient historical figures with the religious or philosophical movements they founded or led.
Authentic Source Evidence
Lakulisa is the 2nd-century founder of the Pashupata sect of Shaivism. Nagarjuna established the Sunyavada (Madhyamaka) school. Bhadrabahu was a great Jain monk and contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya. Makkhali Gosala was the founder of the deterministic Ajivika sect.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Who was the teacher of Makkhali Gosala?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"These figures represent the intellectual ferment of ancient India where various 'Nastika' and 'Astika' paths competed for royal and popular support."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)
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