Religious Founders and Philosophies

Match Founders of Indian Philosophical Sects

The correct matches are: Lakulisa (Pasupat), Nagarjuna (Sunyavada), Bhadrabahu (Jain), and Makkhali Gosala (Ajivaka).

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

Archived:

Updated:

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I
A. Lakulisa
B. Nagarjuna
C. Bhadrabahu
D. Gosala
List-II
1. Ajivaka
2. Sunyavada
3. Pasupat
4. Jain

[UP RO/ARO Prelims 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


This question links prominent ancient historical figures with the religious or philosophical movements they founded or led.

Authentic Source Evidence


Lakulisa is the 2nd-century founder of the Pashupata sect of Shaivism. Nagarjuna established the Sunyavada (Madhyamaka) school. Bhadrabahu was a great Jain monk and contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya. Makkhali Gosala was the founder of the deterministic Ajivika sect.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Matching A to 3, B to 2, C to 4, and D to 1 results in the code 3-2-4-1.

  • Logic 2: Option B is the correct sequence.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was the teacher of Makkhali Gosala?"

    He was initially a companion and student of Vardhamana Mahavira before they split due to philosophical differences.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "These figures represent the intellectual ferment of ancient India where various 'Nastika' and 'Astika' paths competed for royal and popular support."

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