Historical Toponymy
Ancient Names of Sanchi: What was it called?
Sanchi was known in ancient times as Kaknam or Kakanaya, among other titles like Bota-Sriparvata.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2020
Evidence Source
Link ↗It was also the ancient name of world-famous tourist destination of Sanchi-
[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2020]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Toponyms (place names) in ancient India often evolved from local tribal or descriptive names to grander religious or sanskritized titles over centuries.
Authentic Source Evidence
Historical and epigraphic records indicate that Sanchi was known by several ancient names, the most prominent being 'Kaknam' or 'Kakanaya'. Other variations include 'Kakanadabota' and 'Bota-Sriparvata'. These names appear in early votive inscriptions from the site.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Where do we find the earliest mention of the name 'Kaknam' for Sanchi?"
In the Brahmi inscriptions found on the railings and gateways of the Sanchi stupas.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The name 'Kaknam' emphasizes the site's local identity before it was monumentalized by Ashoka."
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