Mauryan Urbanization
Archaeological Remains of Pataliputra: Kumrahar and Bulandibagh
The Mauryan capital Pataliputra is archeologically linked to Kumrahar (palace site) and Bulandibagh (fortification site) in modern Patna.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2021
Evidence Source
Link ↗The Mauryan Capital of Pataliputra has been associated with the archaeological remains of
[CAPF 2021]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Pataliputra was the grand capital of the Mauryan Empire, described by Megasthenes as a massive fortified city with timber walls and a magnificent palace.
Authentic Source Evidence
Archaeological excavations in modern Patna have confirmed two primary sites: Kumrahar (containing the ruins of an 80-pillared Mauryan hall) and Bulandibagh (showing remains of the wooden fortification wall mentioned in ancient texts).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Which ancient traveler provided a detailed description of Pataliputra?"
Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The use of massive timber fortifications at Pataliputra reflects the adaptation of architecture to the alluvial, flood-prone plains of the Ganges."
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