Buddhist Holy Sites

Bodh Gaya and the River Niranjana: Buddhist History

Bodhgaya is the sacred Buddhist site located on the banks of the River Niranjana. It is the location where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which of the following Buddhist sacred place is situated on the Bank of River Niranjana?

[UPPCS Prelims 2012]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The geographical context of the Buddha's life is essential for understanding the pilgrimage sites (Tirthas) of Buddhism.

Authentic Source Evidence


Bodhgaya (in Bihar) is located on the banks of the River Niranjana (modern-day Lilajan). It is here that Siddhartha Gautama bathed and then sat under a Pipal tree (Bodhi Tree) to attain supreme enlightenment.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is correct. The Niranjana is historically inseparable from the story of the Buddha's enlightenment.

  • Logic 2: Kushinagar (B) is on the Hiranyavati. Lumbini (C) is near the Rohini. Rishipatan (Sarnath/D) is near the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the modern name of the River Niranjana?"

    It is currently known as the Lilajan River, which later joins the Mohana to form the Falgu River near Gaya.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Niranjana River symbolizes the transition from the extreme asceticism Siddhartha practiced in the nearby Uruvela forest to the 'Middle Path' that led to his enlightenment."

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