Buddhist Canonical Literature

Tripitaka Texts: The Three Baskets of Buddhism

The Tripitaka is the sacred canon of Buddhism, consisting of the Three Baskets: Vinaya (discipline), Sutta (teachings), and Abhidhamma (philosophy).

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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'Tripitaka' texts are related to which religion?

[R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 2012]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Tripitaka (literally 'Three Baskets') is the oldest and most complete collection of Buddhist scriptures, originally transmitted orally and later written in Pali.

Authentic Source Evidence


It consists of: 1. Vinaya Pitaka (Monastic rules), 2. Sutta Pitaka (Teachings/Sermons of Buddha), and 3. Abhidhamma Pitaka (Philosophical analysis of teachings).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option B is correct. The Tripitaka is the foundational authority for all branches of Buddhism, particularly the Theravada school.

  • Logic 2: Vedic religion (A) uses the Vedas; Jainism (C) uses the Agamas; and Shaivism (D) uses the Agamas/Puranas.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the primary difference between the Sutta and Abhidhamma Pitaka?"

    The Sutta Pitaka contains the general sermons of Buddha, while the Abhidhamma Pitaka provides a highly technical, scholastic analysis of those same teachings.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Tripitaka serves as a 'time capsule' of the Buddha's original message, organized and standardized by the early Buddhist Councils."

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