[Solved] Who directed Chanhudaro Excavation? | J.H. Mackay

The excavation at Chanhudaro was directed by-

[U.P. Lower Sub. Prelims 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement compared to Mohenjo-daro but was crucial as a specialized center for bead-making and shell-working.

Authentic Source Evidence

While first discovered by N.G. Majumdar in 1931, the large-scale systematic excavation in 1935-36 was directed by Ernest John Henry Mackay.

Analytical Breakdown

J.H. Mackay (A): His reports remain the primary source for understanding Chanhudaro's industrial nature.

R.E.M. Wheeler (C): Famous for his 'military' approach to excavating Harappa's fortifications in the 1940s.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was Chanhudaro primarily known for?"

It was almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, and seal-making.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Chanhudaro is unique because it is the only Harappan city found without a citadel, suggesting a society geared entirely towards industrial production."

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