Mauryan Foreign Relations

Greek Ambassador Deimachus: Reign of Bindusara

Deimachus was the Greek ambassador who visited India during the reign of the Mauryan emperor Bindusara.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 11 - Ancient India (R.S. Sharma)

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Deimachus came to India during the reign of-

[U.P. Lower Sub. Prelims 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Mauryan kings maintained active diplomatic ties with the Hellenistic kingdoms established in the wake of Alexander’s conquests.

Authentic Source Evidence


Deimachus was the ambassador of Antiochus I (Seleucid ruler) to the court of Bindusara (the son of Chandragupta Maurya).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Bindusara (B): Deimachus succeeded Megasthenes as the primary Greek diplomatic presence in Pataliputra.

  • Logic: Bindusara is famously associated with a request to Antiochus for sweet wine, dried figs, and a sophist (philosopher).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was the predecessor of Deimachus as Greek ambassador?"

    Megasthenes, who served at the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The continued presence of ambassadors like Deimachus proves that the Mauryan Empire was a recognized global power in the Hellenistic world."

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