Buddhist Holy Sites

Where is Mahaparinirvana Temple? | Kushinagar

The Mahaparinirvana Temple, signifying the place of Buddha's death, is located in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 11 - Ancient India (R.S. Sharma)

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Mahaparinirvana Temple is located at-

[U.P. Lower Sub. Mains 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Kushinagar (Kusinara) is one of the four most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites, marking the death and final liberation (Mahaparinirvana) of the Buddha.

Authentic Source Evidence


The temple and the adjacent Parinirvana Stupa in Kushinagar (UP) house a famous 6.10-meter-long reclining statue of the Buddha depicting his last moments.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Kushinagar (A): The historical capital of the Mallas where Buddha passed away at age 80.

  • Bodh Gaya: Site of Enlightenment.

  • Sarnath: Site of the First Sermon.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does the 'Reclining Buddha' posture signify?"

    It represents the Buddha in his final illness, entering the state of Mahaparinirvana—the end of the cycle of rebirth.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The site of Kushinagar highlights the human end of the Buddha's journey, making it a place of profound emotional and spiritual significance for followers."

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