Linguistic Geography

Previous Year Questions Analysis

Archived:

Halbi is related to which language family?

[Chhattisagarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

⚡ Generate AI Quick Summary

Correct Option: A

Halbi belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family. It is spoken in Central India, particularly in Chhattisgarh, and is closely related to Odia and Marathi.

A. Aryan
B. Dravidian
C. Mundari
D. None of these

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


Linguistic classification helps trace the migration patterns and cultural interactions of different ethnic groups within the Indian subcontinent.

Authentic Source Evidence


Halbi (also called Bastari) is an Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken predominantly in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh and neighboring areas of Odisha and Maharashtra.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Although it is a tribal language, its grammatical structure and vocabulary link it to the Aryan (Indo-Aryan) family rather than Dravidian or Austroasiatic (Mundari).

  • Logic 2: It acts as a link-language in Central India and is closely related to both Odia and Marathi.
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "What is the role of Halbi in Central Indian tribal society?"

    It serves as a crucial 'lingua franca' or trade language for various tribal groups in the Bastar region who speak different mother tongues.

    The Topper's Edge

    "Halbi's classification as Indo-Aryan demonstrates how linguistic families can cross-cut tribal and non-tribal boundaries."

    Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status