Nagara Temple Architecture

What is Kandariya Mahadeo? Khajuraho's Shiva Temple

Kandariya Mahadeva is the largest and most spectacular Shiva temple within the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

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Which one of the following is the correct description of Kandaria Mahadeo?

[CAPF 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Kandariya Mahadeva is the most refined and massive structural temple in Central India, representing the zenith of the Chandella dynasty’s architectural vision.

Authentic Source Evidence


It is located in the Western Group of temples at Khajuraho. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it was built by King Vidyadhara (c. 1030 CE) and is famous for its shikhara that resembles a mountain range (Kailash).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: It is not at Elephanta; it is a structural Nagara temple in Khajuraho.

  • Logic 2: It is the building itself, not a capital city or a literary work.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who built the Kandariya Mahadeva temple?"

    The Chandella King Vidyadhara.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The name 'Kandariya' (Lord of the Cave) links the structural temple back to the ancient tradition of cave shrines, even as it reaches new heights of masonry."

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