Epigraphy in Chola History

Why we know more about Cholas | Temple Inscriptions

We have more information about the Cholas because they systematically engraved historical narratives of their victories and grants on temple walls, providing a durable record.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II

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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): We have much more information about Cholas than their predecessors.
Reason (R): The Chola rulers adopted the practice of having inscriptions written on the walls of temples giving a historical narrative of their victories.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

[UPPCS Prelims 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Historical reconstructions depend on surviving primary sources. The Cholas were unique in their systematic approach to documenting state events in durable stone.

Authentic Source Evidence


Chola temples like the Brihadisvara (Thanjavur) are covered with long inscriptions in Tamil and Sanskrit that detail military conquests, land grants, and lineages.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Assertion A is true. Compared to the early Pandyas or Cheras, Chola history is much better documented due to these inscriptions.

  • Logic 2: Reason R is true and explains A. By using temple walls as a permanent archive, the Cholas ensured their 'Prashastis' (eulogies) would survive for centuries.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did Chola inscriptions help in local administration?"

    They recorded specific details about land ownership, taxes, and village committee rules, serving as a permanent public record for the community.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Chola practice of recording history on temple walls transformed religious sites into public archives of the state's achievements."

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