Nagara Architecture in Rajasthan

Who built the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple? | Raja Bhoj

The Tribhuvan Narayan Temple in Chittorgarh was originally built by King Parmar Raja Bhoj of Malwa in the 11th century.

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Who among the following built 'Tribhuvan Narayan Temple' of Chittour?

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2019]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Parmara dynasty of Malwa were prolific builders and patrons of the arts. Their influence extended into Rajasthan, as seen in the monumental architecture of Chittorgarh.

Authentic Source Evidence

Parmar Raja Bhoj (r. 1010–1055 CE) built the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple in Chittorgarh in the 11th century. It is dedicated to Shiva and is now popularly known as the Samadhishvara Temple.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C is correct. Raja Bhoj was a scholar-king who also built the Bhojeshwar temple near Bhopal.

  • Logic 2: The temple was later restored by Mewar rulers like Samarasimha and Mokal in the 15th century, leading some to mistakenly associate it only with the Rajput Ranas.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "By what name is the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple known today?"

    It is now commonly known as the Samadhishvara Temple, following major renovations in the 15th century.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The construction of this temple by a Malwa king in Chittor highlights the interconnected cultural and political landscape of the early medieval Rajput kingdoms."

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