[Solved] Chola Inscriptions: Temple Walls as History Books

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): We have much more information about Cholas than their predecessors. Reason (R): The Chola rulers adopted the practice of having inscriptions written on the walls of temples giving a historical narrative of their victories.

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Cholas revolutionized historiography in South India by using temple architecture as a permanent medium for official state records.

Authentic Source Evidence

Beginning with Rajaraja I, Chola kings introduced 'Meikeerthis' (historical introductions) to their inscriptions. These were engraved on the stone walls of massive temples like the Brihadishwara, documenting military conquests, land grants, and administrative details.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Assertion (A) is true because the sheer volume of lithic (stone) records exceeds those of the Pallavas or early Pandyas.

Logic 2: Reason (R) is the correct explanation; this specific practice of using temple walls as public archives preserved their history for centuries.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is a 'Meikeerthi'?"

A standardized historical preface to an inscription that lists the king's titles and achievements.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"For the Cholas, the temple was not just a religious site but the administrative and historical nerve center of the kingdom."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)