[Solved] Sun Temple of Multan and Sambapur Pilgrimage

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
1. The Sun temple of Multan is mentioned by Hiuen Tsang, Abuzaiyid, AI-Masudi and Alberuni.
2. The pilgrimage to Sambapur was associated with Sun worship.

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Solar worship (Surya Upasana) was a pan-Indian phenomenon with major centers reaching as far as Multan in the Northwest.

Authentic Source Evidence

Foreign travelers like Hiuen Tsang (7th century) and Al-Beruni (11th century) provided glowing accounts of the magnificent golden idol at the Multan Sun Temple. Furthermore, the Samba Purana tells the legend of Samba (Krishna's son) who established Sun worship at Sambapur (modern Multan) to cure his leprosy.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; the temple was a landmark of such fame that almost every major traveler to the region documented it.

Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct; 'Sambapur' is the mythological name for the region associated with the Sun temple built by Samba.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who were the priests invited to serve the Multan Sun temple according to legend?"

The Maga Brahmins from Shakadvipa (Central Asia).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Multan Sun Temple illustrates the international significance of Indian religious sites before the medieval transition."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Samba Purana 2Surya 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer using the codes given below:1. The Sun temple of Multan is mentioned by Hiuen Tsang, Abuzaiyid, AI-Masudi and Alberuni.2. The pilgrimage to Sambapur was associated with Sun worship.