[Solved] Delhi Sultanate Departments | Diwan-i-Bandagan

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 2001]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Delhi Sultanate established specialized departments (Diwans) to handle the complex needs of a growing empire, including military organization, revenue collection, and agriculture.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to Satish Chandra, Firuz Shah Tughlaq created the Diwan-i-Bandagan for slaves. Alauddin Khalji introduced the Diwan-i-Mustakhraj to recover arrears, and Muhammad bin Tughluq established the Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi for agriculture.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was known for his massive slave population and established a dedicated department to manage them.

Logic 2: Options B, C, and D are mismatched. Diwan-i-Mustakhraj was under Alauddin Khalji; Diwan-i-Kohi was under MBT; and Diwan-i-Arz (military) was established by Balban.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the significance of the Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi?"

It was the first major state-led initiative to bring more land under cultivation through government-funded loans and technical oversight.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The specialization of departments shows the evolution of the Sultanate from a simple military occupation to a sophisticated bureaucratic state."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Diwan-i-Wizarat 3Firuz Shah Tughlaq 6

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