[Solved] Sultan Who Provided Employment | Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Which one of the following sultans provided employment to the unemployed?

[45th B.P.S.C. Prelims 2001]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Firuz Shah Tughlaq's administration was unique for its 'welfare state' approach. He believed the state had a responsibility to ensure the economic survival of its subjects.

Authentic Source Evidence

Firuz Shah Tughlaq established a specialized Employment Bureau (Daftar-i-Berozgari). Kotwals (police chiefs) were ordered to send names of the unemployed to the court, and suitable jobs were found for them in government departments or karkhanas.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option C is correct. This measure, along with free hospitals and marriage bureaus, earned him a reputation as a benevolent monarch.

Logic 2: Unlike Alauddin (A) who used state power for military control, Firuz used it for social stability and religious merit.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What other welfare institutions did Firuz Shah establish?"

He established free hospitals (Dar-ul-Shafa) and a charity department (Diwan-i-Khairat) for the poor.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Firuz Shah's employment bureau was the first state-run attempt at systematic poverty alleviation in Indian history."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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